This innovative text combines an understanding of the history of China's rise with analyses of its current challenges. A group of renowned historians, economists, and political scientists analyzes the internal dynamic of China's rise from traditional times to contemporary challenges. Key themes include China's identity, security, economy, environment, energy, and politics. Each themed section pairs a historian with a social scientist to give an overall view of where China is coming from and where it is heading. One of the PRC's best-known experts on international relations concludes by reflecting on the political psychology of China's view of itself in the world. Written in clear and accessible style, this nuanced book will be essential reading for all readers interested in China past and present and its growing global role.