It has been sixty years since the Supreme Court first addressed the subject of "Church and State" under what has come to be known as the incorporation doctrine, interpreting the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution as extending the First Amendment "religion clauses" to state and municipal actions.. "Edited with a carefully prepared historical introduction that places the First Amendment in the context of eighteenth-century debates over religious freedom, The Constitution and Religion offers a fresh analysis of the amendment's origins. In a collection of fifty recent and historical decisions concerning freedom of religion, Robert S. Alley places readers at the heart of the national debate, presenting the cases without editorial comment. By carefully extracting extended footnoting and citations that, in the full text, tend to separate legal opinions from public interest, Alley has cast the justices' thoughts in a format that captures the drama and, frequently, the eloquence of the prose that is, for now, the law of the land.

Acknowledgments
Introduction
Two Seminal Documents Consistently Cited by the Supreme Court Justices
The Memorial and Remonstrance
An Act Establishing Religious Freedom
The Justices - Dates of Service and Selected Votes
I The Establishment Clause
A Religious Schools
B Public Schools
C Other Establishment Cases
II The Free Exercise Clause