Focusing on the tension between Congress as a lawmaking institution and as a collection of reelection-minded
politicians has proven to be a powerful and effective way to understand Congress and the legislative process. Over
ten previous editions, thousands of students have benefited from the text�s tightly organized framework, as well
as the engaging and vivid narrative that characterizes Congress and Its Members.
Now in its eleventh edition, this classic tackles many of the burning questions that the new Democrat-controlled
Congress raises. They include:
Was the 2006 election a �wave election?� What lessons can the GOP learn from its losses?
What accounts for the especially negative tone of television advertising in 2006, and what messages did voters
send with their ballots?
What role will Nancy Pelosi play as the first female Speaker of the House, and how will Democrats adjust from
twelve years in the minority to being the majority party once again?
Will the return of divided government signal gridlock between the parties and between Democrats and the White
House? Is the stage set for bruising battles over judicial appointments, or will there be bipartisanship on nominees
and major policy initiatives?
Does Democratic control of Congress mean there will be policy changes for the war in Iraq and increased congressional
oversight of the Bush administration?
How will the budgeting process change, and will the Democrats deliver on their pledge to reform ethics on Capitol
Hill?
What new rules will the 110th Congress implement, and how will they affect open deliberation on each party�s
priorities?
The new edition will also examine Harry Reid�s new position as majority leader in a tightly divided Senate,
the role of moderates in both chambers, the impact of the new House and Senate committee chairs on the policy process,
as well as a review of recent trends�partisan polarization, decline of the �regular order,� abuse of the conference
committee process, the expansion of presidential power�and their effect on legislative policymaking.
Table of Contents
Preface
Part I. In Search of the Two Congresses
1. The Two Congresses
2. Evolution of the Modern Congress
Part II. A Congress of Ambassadors
3. Going for It: Recruitment and Candidacy
4. Making It: The Electoral Game
5. Being There: Hill Styles and Home Styles
Part III. A Deliberative Assembly of One Nation
6. Leaders and Parties in Congress
7. Committees: Workshops of Congress
8. Congressional Rules and Procedures
9. Deliberation in Congress
Part IV. Policy Making and Change in the Two Congresses
10. Congress and the President
11. Congress and the Bureaucracy
12. Congress and the Courts
13. Congress and Organized Interests
14. Congress, Budgets, and Domestic Policymaking
15. Congress and National Security Policies
Part V. Conclusion
16. The Two Congresses and the American People
Reference Materials
Appendix A. Party Control: Presidency, Senate, House, 1901-2007
Appendix B. Internships: Getting Experience on Capitol Hill
Notes
Index
Congressional Historical Timeline