In his first book since the Pulitzer Prize - winning "Polio: An American Story", renowned historian
David Oshinsky takes a new and closer look at the Supreme Court's controversial and much-debated stances on capital
punishment - in the landmark case of Furman v. Georgia. Career criminal William Furman shot and killed a homeowner
during a 1967 burglary in Savannah, Georgia. Because it was a 'black-on-white' crime in the racially troubled South,
it also was an open-and-shut case. The trial took less than a day, and the nearly all-white jury rendered a death
sentence. Aided by the NAACP's Legal Defense Fund, Furman's African-American attorney, Bobby Mayfield, doggedly
appealed the verdict all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, which in 1972 overturned Furman's sentence by a narrow
5-4 vote, ruling that Georgia's capital punishment statute, and by implication all other state death-penalty laws,
was so arbitrary and capricious as to violate the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against 'cruel and unusual punishment'.
Furman effectively, if temporarily, halted capital punishment in the United States. Every death row inmate across
the nation was resentenced to life in prison. The decision, however, did not rule the death penalty per se to be
unconstitutional; rather, it struck down the laws that currently governed its application, leaving the states free
to devise new ones that the Court might find acceptable. And this is exactly what happened. In the coming years,
the Supreme Court would uphold an avalanche of state legislation endorsing the death penalty. Capital punishment
would return stronger than ever, with many more defendants sentenced to death and eventually executed. Oshinsky
demonstrates the troubling roles played by race and class and region in capital punishment. And he concludes by
considering the most recent Supreme Court death-penalty cases involving minors and the mentally ill, as well as
the impact of international opinion. Compact and engaging, Oshinsky's masterful study reflects a gift for empathy,
an eye for the telling anecdote and portrait, and a talent for clarifying the complex and often confusing legal
issues surrounding capital punishment.